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In situ Observation of Dark Current Emission in a High Gradient RF Photocathode Gun

机译:高梯度射频场中暗电流发射的原位观测   photocathode枪

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摘要

Undesirable electron field emission (a.k.a. dark current) in high gradient RFphotocathode guns deteriorates the quality of photoemission current and limitsthe operational gradient. To improve the understanding of dark currentemission, a high-resolution (~100 um) dark current imaging experiment has beenperformed in an L-band photocathode gun operating at ~100 MV/m of surfacegradient. Dark current from the cathode has been observed to be dominated byseveral separated strong emitters. The field enhancement factor, beta, ofselected regions on the cathode has been measured. The post scanning electronmicroscopy (SEM) and white light interferometer (WLI) surface examinationsreveal the origins of ~75% strong emitters overlap with the spots where rfbreakdown have occurred.
机译:高梯度RF光电枪中不良的电子场发射(又称暗电流)会降低光发射电流的质量并限制工作梯度。为了提高对暗电流发射的了解,已经在以约100 MV / m的表面梯度运行的L波段光电阴极枪中进行了高分辨率(〜100 um)暗电流成像实验。已经观察到来自阴极的暗电流被几个分离的强发射极所控制。已经测量了阴极上选定区域的场增强因子β。扫描后电子显微镜(SEM)和白光干涉仪(WLI)表面检查显示〜75%强发射源的起源与发生rf击穿的点重叠。

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